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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
17/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
26/11/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DO CANTO, J.; REYNO, R.; REAL, D.; REVELL, C. |
Afiliación : |
JAVIER DO CANTO FAGUNDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; RAFAEL ALEJANDRO REYNO PODESTA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; DANIEL REAL FERREIRO, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia. |
Título : |
Seed softening patterns of forage legumes in a temperate/subtropical environment in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2013, v. 73, no. 1, p. 41-47.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392013000100006 |
DOI : |
10.4067/S0718-58392013000100006 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Hitory article: Received: 22 May 2012; Accepted: 15 November 2012. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The authors wish to acknowledge the technicians Ana Viana, Ruben Merola, and Mauro Zarza for their assistance in the field and laboratory phases. Funding was provided by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Contenido : |
Few studies have been conducted in annual and perennial forage legumes to investigate the development of hardseededness and the subsequent pattern of seed softening in temperate and subtropical regions of South America. Experiments were conducted during 2007 and 2008 in central Uruguay to follow the pattern of seed softening in 35 annual and perennial forage legumes, including three native species of Uruguay and five commercial cultivars. Newly ripened seeds of each plant material were placed in mesh packets on the soil surface in mid-summer. Samples were recovered monthly for germination tests and the proportion of residual hard seeds determined. The native species Adesmia bicolor (Poir.) DC., Adesmia securigerifolia Herter, and Ornithopus micranthus (Benth.) Arechav., together with Ornithopus pinnatus (Mill.) Druce cv. INIA Molles behaved similarly. They showed high levels of initial hard seed from 78% in A. bicolor to 99% in A. securigerifolia and O. pinnatus cv. INIA Molles in 2007; displayed pulses of seed softening, particularly in autumn, and retained moderate levels of residual hard seed for the development of a soil seed bank ranging from 15% in A. bicolor to 49% in O. micranthus. These appear to be desirable characteristics for persistence of forage legumes in subtropical grasslands, both for annual and perennial species. Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. produced few hard seeds, only 2% and 13% respectively were hard after 1-mo in the field and were completely soft by July placing extra reliance on their vegetative propagation for persistence. Materials of L. arenarius Brot. showed pronounced late autumn softening, while materials of L. ornithopodioides L. showed extremely high levels of hardseededness (between 96% and 100%) and no softening during the evaluation period, apart from two materials that were completely soft seeded. Mediterranean forage legumes should be properly evaluated in temperate and subtropical regions as their seed softening behavior is likely to be substantially modified in these summer moist environments. MenosFew studies have been conducted in annual and perennial forage legumes to investigate the development of hardseededness and the subsequent pattern of seed softening in temperate and subtropical regions of South America. Experiments were conducted during 2007 and 2008 in central Uruguay to follow the pattern of seed softening in 35 annual and perennial forage legumes, including three native species of Uruguay and five commercial cultivars. Newly ripened seeds of each plant material were placed in mesh packets on the soil surface in mid-summer. Samples were recovered monthly for germination tests and the proportion of residual hard seeds determined. The native species Adesmia bicolor (Poir.) DC., Adesmia securigerifolia Herter, and Ornithopus micranthus (Benth.) Arechav., together with Ornithopus pinnatus (Mill.) Druce cv. INIA Molles behaved similarly. They showed high levels of initial hard seed from 78% in A. bicolor to 99% in A. securigerifolia and O. pinnatus cv. INIA Molles in 2007; displayed pulses of seed softening, particularly in autumn, and retained moderate levels of residual hard seed for the development of a soil seed bank ranging from 15% in A. bicolor to 49% in O. micranthus. These appear to be desirable characteristics for persistence of forage legumes in subtropical grasslands, both for annual and perennial species. Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. produced few hard seeds, only 2% and 13% respectively were hard after 1-mo in the field and were co... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ADESMIA; HARD SEEDS; LOTUS; ORNITHOPUS; TRIFOLIUM. |
Thesagro : |
ADESMIA; LOTUS; ORNITHOPUS; TRIFOLIUM; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7196/1/CDocuments-and-SettingsachiacchioEscritorioDO-CANTODO-CANTO.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03248naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1050360 005 2020-11-26 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.4067/S0718-58392013000100006$2DOI 100 1 $aDO CANTO, J. 245 $aSeed softening patterns of forage legumes in a temperate/subtropical environment in Uruguay. 260 $c2013 500 $aHitory article: Received: 22 May 2012; Accepted: 15 November 2012. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The authors wish to acknowledge the technicians Ana Viana, Ruben Merola, and Mauro Zarza for their assistance in the field and laboratory phases. Funding was provided by the Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. 520 $aFew studies have been conducted in annual and perennial forage legumes to investigate the development of hardseededness and the subsequent pattern of seed softening in temperate and subtropical regions of South America. Experiments were conducted during 2007 and 2008 in central Uruguay to follow the pattern of seed softening in 35 annual and perennial forage legumes, including three native species of Uruguay and five commercial cultivars. Newly ripened seeds of each plant material were placed in mesh packets on the soil surface in mid-summer. Samples were recovered monthly for germination tests and the proportion of residual hard seeds determined. The native species Adesmia bicolor (Poir.) DC., Adesmia securigerifolia Herter, and Ornithopus micranthus (Benth.) Arechav., together with Ornithopus pinnatus (Mill.) Druce cv. INIA Molles behaved similarly. They showed high levels of initial hard seed from 78% in A. bicolor to 99% in A. securigerifolia and O. pinnatus cv. INIA Molles in 2007; displayed pulses of seed softening, particularly in autumn, and retained moderate levels of residual hard seed for the development of a soil seed bank ranging from 15% in A. bicolor to 49% in O. micranthus. These appear to be desirable characteristics for persistence of forage legumes in subtropical grasslands, both for annual and perennial species. Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. produced few hard seeds, only 2% and 13% respectively were hard after 1-mo in the field and were completely soft by July placing extra reliance on their vegetative propagation for persistence. Materials of L. arenarius Brot. showed pronounced late autumn softening, while materials of L. ornithopodioides L. showed extremely high levels of hardseededness (between 96% and 100%) and no softening during the evaluation period, apart from two materials that were completely soft seeded. Mediterranean forage legumes should be properly evaluated in temperate and subtropical regions as their seed softening behavior is likely to be substantially modified in these summer moist environments. 650 $aADESMIA 650 $aLOTUS 650 $aORNITHOPUS 650 $aTRIFOLIUM 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aADESMIA 653 $aHARD SEEDS 653 $aLOTUS 653 $aORNITHOPUS 653 $aTRIFOLIUM 700 1 $aREYNO, R. 700 1 $aREAL, D. 700 1 $aREVELL, C. 773 $tChilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2013$gv. 73, no. 1, p. 41-47.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392013000100006
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
15/01/2020 |
Actualizado : |
16/01/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
GALLINO, J.; CASTILLO, A.; ACOSTA, V.; BONNECARRERE, V.; CERETTA, S. |
Afiliación : |
JUAN GALLINO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALICIA MARIA CASTILLO SALLE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; V. ACOSTA; MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SERGIO EDUARDO CERETTA SORIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Avance generacional rápido en soja y su incorporación al Programa de Mejoramiento Genético. [Resumen] |
Complemento del título : |
Biotecnología Vegetal. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: REDBIO; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); REDBIO Argentina. X Encuentro Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Biotecnología Agropecuaria y XI Simposio Redbio Argentina. Libro de Resúmenes. Montevideo 12 - 15 Noviembre 2019. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2019. p. 83. |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica; 253) |
ISBN : |
e-ISBN 978-9974-38-437-8 |
ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
DOI : |
http://doi.org/10.35676/INIA/ST.253 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
La creación de nuevas variedades comerciales de cultivos es una actividad de largo plazo, pueden transcurrir al menos una década desde que se inicia un programa de cruzamientos hasta que se libera al mercado el nuevo cultivar agronómicamente superior a las anteriores variedades elegidas como testigos.
El Avance Generacional Rápido, AGR, es una técnica que consiste en controlar los factores externos que influyen en el crecimiento de las plantas, como la temperatura, la calidad e intensidad de la luz, el fotoperiodo, la nutrición y otros, con el objetivo de acortar el ciclo desde siembra a la cosecha de vainas. |
Thesagro : |
FITOMEJORAMIENTO; SOJA. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14013/1/st-253-p83.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01536nam a2200217 a 4500 001 1060618 005 2020-01-16 008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 022 $a1688-9266 024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.35676/INIA/ST.253$2DOI 100 1 $aGALLINO, J. 245 $aAvance generacional rápido en soja y su incorporación al Programa de Mejoramiento Genético. [Resumen]$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: REDBIO; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); REDBIO Argentina. X Encuentro Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Biotecnología Agropecuaria y XI Simposio Redbio Argentina. Libro de Resúmenes. Montevideo 12 - 15 Noviembre 2019. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2019. p. 83.$c2019 490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica; 253) 520 $aLa creación de nuevas variedades comerciales de cultivos es una actividad de largo plazo, pueden transcurrir al menos una década desde que se inicia un programa de cruzamientos hasta que se libera al mercado el nuevo cultivar agronómicamente superior a las anteriores variedades elegidas como testigos. El Avance Generacional Rápido, AGR, es una técnica que consiste en controlar los factores externos que influyen en el crecimiento de las plantas, como la temperatura, la calidad e intensidad de la luz, el fotoperiodo, la nutrición y otros, con el objetivo de acortar el ciclo desde siembra a la cosecha de vainas. 650 $aFITOMEJORAMIENTO 650 $aSOJA 700 1 $aCASTILLO, A. 700 1 $aACOSTA, V. 700 1 $aBONNECARRERE, V. 700 1 $aCERETTA, S.
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